考研英语写作需注重逻辑结构，语言表达清晰，词汇丰富，避免语法错误，注重论证与例证结合，以提升整体写作水平。下面是勤劳的小编为大家分享的考研英语新东方写作2范例，欢迎借鉴参考。
春节英语作文新东方 篇1
Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival?
Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.
This worry is fairly unnecessary. Why ? One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians，college students and joint-venture (合资企业)workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) festival. By contrast，the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
I think，it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West，a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.
译文：
圣诞节将取代春节吗？
圣诞节在中国逐年引起越来越多的关注。圣诞贺卡受到学生的欢迎。人们举行圣诞派对，交换圣诞礼物。很多关于圣诞节的电视和电台节目都在播放。同时，春节对青少年的吸引力也不大。因此有人怀疑圣诞节是否会取代春节。
这个担心是相当多的。为什么？一个原因是圣诞节只影响基督徒，大学生和合资企业的工人。另一个原因是圣诞节大多是在城市庆祝的。（带有异国情调的）节日中，很少有人对农村表现出极大的兴趣。相比之下，春节是每个家庭中最具影响力的传统节日。
我觉得，随着与西方交往日益频繁，很多西方假期逐渐被引入中国。对我们中国人来说，我们决不能忽视甚至放弃自己的传统节日。几个世纪以来，中国人都看到了这个传统的节日，欢迎新的一年的开始。我们将永远珍惜春节。
考研英语新东方写作范文：职业道德 篇2
the picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world. an employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss. meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happiness of a better career development.
i would like to begin the discussion by relating the background of this phenomenon. as china has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companiesmushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit. instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals. a series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations. some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously. their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.
in my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty. honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility. for another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.
译文：
这幅图描绘了在当今世界一个越来越普遍的现象。一个职员辞掉了她先前的工作，带着那个公司的商业机密去了她的新岗位，这使她的前一个老板颇为生气。同时，这个职员却并没有意识到她的不端行为，而是沉浸在得到一个更好的职业发展的快乐中。
我想以这个现象的背景来开始我的讨论。中国已经经历了、而且正在经历一个繁荣的经济发展，许多公司如雨后春笋般拔地而起。而人们也抛弃了过去那种一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的观念，更换工作变得像家常便饭一样普通。于是也出现了一系列的问题，包括员工们如何坚持职业道德、保守机构秘密等。一些人得到新的工作仅仅是因为他们掌握了很多情报，另一些人也许在无意识中就泄露了机密信息。这两种行为都会导致不公平的竞争、并且严重影响经济秩序的良好运行。
我认为，一方面，所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。应该通过建立诚信纪录来评估员工的可信度。另一方面，我们呼吁相关法律法规对此进行干预，以便惩罚那些由于泄密而导致严重损失的人。
新东方英语面试经验 篇3
句子就是一切！句子就是财富！
克立兹提倡的英语学习单位是句子，句子简单明确，容易掌握，并马上可以用于交流！感觉棒极了！味道好极了！
可 悲的现实：从初中学英语到现在，辛辛苦苦学习了上百课精读，但结局如何？大家心里最清楚：学精读、分析课文的时候清清楚楚，充满成就感，好象是学到了很多 知识、很多单词、很多语法、很多”语言点“，但在实际应用的时候却模模糊糊，似是而非，几乎说不出几个正确的句子！几乎全部还给了课本！
强烈的呼吁：学习精读的时候，一定要把课文中实用的句子总结出来，并脱口而出！这才是真正的学习语言！
冲天的信心：学习英语没有什么了不起！你的征服对象不过是一句话，最多也就是一、两条语法，十来个单词！任何人都可以学好英语！
疯 狂的成就：从小学四年级开始学英文，如果每天脱口而出五句话，到上初中时，就已经可以脱口而出五千五百多句话，举一反三就可以拥有近两万个实用句子，两万笔英语财富，早已达成自由交流的境界！一个初一学生的英语能力将远远超过一个大学生，因为绝大多数苦读十年的人只会说：My English is poor!
1、A: How are you doing?(最地道的打招呼用语) B:I'm doing great.
2、I hope you're enjoying your stay here.
3、You have my word.(向你保证)
4、I think exactly the same way.
5、Tell me all about your troubles.
6、It is never too late to learn.
7、Nothing down, nothing up.
8、To get ahead(出人头地)you'll have to work long hours and take short vacations.
(多流汗，少享受)
9、No sweet without sweat.
10、He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing(不犯错，将一事无成)
11、I've heard so much about you(久仰大名！)
12、He's been out of a job for months.(他已经失业好几个月了。)
13、Would you care for a cup of coffee?(要不要来杯咖啡？)
14、My intentions were good.(我是好意的。)(美国电影常用)
15、Would you mind if I took a day off?(我请一天假可以吗？)
16、There were 15 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 23 against.
(十五票赞成，二十三票反对。)(超级实用精品句)
17、It was not as good as I had expected. (那不如我想象的好)
再来一个漂亮的六星级句子(比最高星级酒店还高级)
18、You'd have more chance of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.(如果你不是步行而是乘公共汽车的话，那你就比较有可能赶上火车)
[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析 篇4
哈尔滨新东方谈英语考研复习规划
研究生考试的“战役”尚未打响，新一轮备考大戏已经迫不及待地悄然开演。在这里，哈尔滨新东方考研组教师李春亮、罗娉、瞿平、朱殿勇、张时聪为考研的同学详细的规划了全年的复习方向，希望大家能顺利的通过考研考试。第一阶段 寒假――三月：突击词汇，打好基础
在这段时间里，同学们应该仔细背诵新东方的考研单词红宝书。词汇学习不是一日之功，同学们应该在已有学习的基础上，进一步突破和巩固词汇的数量和用法。充足的词汇量不仅是应试阅读理解部分的基础，而且是整个考试成功的关键，因此考生在备考之初必须花大力气积极扩展词汇量。在考研大纲规定的5 500个词汇和词组中，考生至少应该掌握其中的90%以上，而且应该选择其中一部分词汇和词组做重点记忆。不仅如此，考生还应该记忆一些虽然超纲、但出现频率很高的词语，记忆一些与目前的社会热点问题相关的新词语，如有关计算机网络的常用词语。而且，词汇的记忆应该结合文章的上下文，而不能孤立地进行。只有在上下文中记忆的词语印象才更深刻，理解才更透彻，这同时也锻炼了考生根据上下文推测和理解词义的能力。
第二阶段 三月――六月 广泛阅读，综合提高
在这段时间里，大量阅读英文杂志。在备考考研的过程中，正确处理精读和泛读的关系很重要，不少考生过多地强调阅读的量，而忽视了阅读的质。如果不精读文章，就难以有积累，而积累可以是有形的，也可能是无形的。有形的积累包括词汇量的扩大，尤其是重点词汇的积累；对语法结构和词语用法更熟练的掌握，尤其是把握复杂句结构的能力。无形的积累包括对英语特有句式的感受(其中包括所谓“语感”)以及对英语为母语的人表达出来的特有思维方式的深刻体会和认识。近几年来，考研文章的题材呈现出两个显著特点，一是选文内容比较新颖，二是涉及的领域较广阔，包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对文章的透彻理解，考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面。除了上面提到的传统话题外，考生还要了解新知识，了解社会热点问题，如：计算机网络、信息等技术的应用带来的影响，医学、教育、法律等方面的一些争议，经济上的热点问题、全球化问题等等。相信知识面的扩大无疑将加深考生对文章的理解，拓展把握题的'思路。
第三阶段 七月――十一月 研读真题 把握考点
最后几个月考生主要做两本材料：一本要去做到06年五年的真题，因为道理很简单，过去这么多年考研真题当中，最有价值最宝贵的就是02到06年真题，这五年题目要求大家考研三个月要好好研究，甚至做两轮都是可以，目的是把握命题真正的规律。去更好的为07年考试做好充分的准备。第二本书大家一定要有一本模拟题集，如果没有模拟题集，光靠真题，一些新的题型没有办法准备，必须准备模拟题集，同样认真去做，认真体会，认真归纳去总结，我们考前几个月复习重点就是这两本书。
第四阶段 十二月――考前 考前冲刺 力保成功
在这一段，需要根据对报考院校信息的掌握和了解，对复习做出准确的定位与必要的调整，提炼考点，突出重点，提高复习的有效性，掌握答题技巧，融会贯通，确保取得理想成绩。
总之，英语考研需要早做准备，有心者事必成！
李春亮，哈尔滨新东方学校GRE阅读、TOEFL阅读、考研阅读主讲教师。考场中奋斗出的实战派教师。深悉考试与考生特点，授课激情飞扬，针对性强。知识与技巧齐飞，缜密共幽默一色。善于将繁复的内容简化，直指核心。强调方法的可操作性，谈笑间，破解考题。
罗娉，哈尔滨新东方学校TOEFL语法，六级、考研作文主讲教师。英语语言文学硕士，戏剧和运动让生活充满激情，书本和音乐让思想变得细腻。Motto：不因沿途的风景而放弃更高的山峰！
瞿平，英语翻译学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校GRE填空，考研完形，四级听力主讲教师。超人的语速象风暴一样席卷你的听觉神经。风趣靓丽，对考试题型、最新动向及发展趋势把握准确。注重训练学生对语言的实际运用能力。
朱殿勇，英国伦敦大学英语教育学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校四级、考研、GRE主要讲师。十年的英语专业课教学经验，语言功底深厚，知识体系连贯。多年从事考研英语、四六级英语的考试研究及教学。在教学中注重讲授答题技巧及培养学生应试能力，使学生受益匪浅，深受学生好评。传说中东方最够男人味儿的老师。Mott： No pain no gain.与学生共勉。
张时聪，哈尔滨新东方学校六级词汇、考研词汇主讲教师。六年大学生活培养出了良好的酒量和词汇量。六年间，四年本科时间过于愤青，玩摇滚乐队，曾经幻想能够成为“与其黯然逝去，不如从容燃烧”的KURT；硕士两年时间过于无聊，玩DV电影，曾经幻想能够成为“在漂亮女人的身边，男人重要的并不是相貌，而是他对世界的看法”的DAVID LYNCH，根据身边朋友经历改编故事，自编自导DV作品《秋至》曾代表高校DV电影最高水平入主央视9台《讲述》栏目，并多次接受黑龙江电视台《新闻夜航》、哈尔滨电视台《万家灯火》等栏目采访。喜欢绘画，超级喜欢莫奈，每次看大师的作品总会黯然神伤，他的《日出・印象》让我对勒阿弗尔港口那个多雾的早晨无比神往。喜欢摄影，安塞尔・亚当斯的《月升》令我深刻的感觉到人生是一种博大而精深的艺术。超级热爱生活，希望50岁前游玩世界。 （编辑：赵露）
考研英语新东方写作范文：烟草生产和消费 篇5
[1.现象/现状说明段]the majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. but the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
[4.利弊说明段]personally, i believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. according to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. the fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995
also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. as is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion us dollars is lost due to smoking each year. obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
考研英语新东方写作范文：日用花销统计 篇6
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.
[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.
[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.
新东方英语演讲稿 篇7
with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注。
are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？“
we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
13.说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
14.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
15.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
16.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..
17.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
18.提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
19.目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
people are of the opinion that..
20.有些人认为_____________。
people claim that...
21.很多人认为_____________。
majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
24.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
people advocate that ....
25.有些人在坚持认为_________。
hold that ... 他们认为_________。
, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
people would claim that...
30.有人会认为___________。
who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
32.观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
33.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
35.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词， on, over等。
, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________
other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
38.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
people examine this issue from another angle.
39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
40.另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
41.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
42.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
, I am in favor of the former point of view.
43.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
my point of view 我认为
my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
45.我认为，优点胜过缺点。
my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
46.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
47.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
48.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
49.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
英语四级作文新东方 篇8
Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.
As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.
Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.
I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.
美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。
众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。
多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。
我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。
新东方高二英语作文
春节英语作文新东方 篇9
新东方首家点评考研翻译
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic（苏格拉底） way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals―the average scientist for one. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties―he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence or doctor his reports. (49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This deion even fits the majority eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something else.”
纵观今年的考研翻译题目，我们觉得其难度适中。与近三年的考题相较，20的翻译比的难，而比容易一些。换而言之，今年试题的难度值应该介于与之间。另外，本篇翻译题目就其文体而言，仍然属于近年非常热门的社会科学类文章。由此可见，考研翻译难度总体趋于稳定已成定局。
盘点今年考题，我们发现：传统的考点出现了一边倒的局面，如定语从句、比较结构、指代关系等考点的出现频率有所上升（2004―全是如此），而宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、被动结构、插入结构等送分型考点的重要性则相对降低。此外，定语从句和指代关系的难度有所下降，而比较结构的难度则有所上升。较之以往，今年的考题，对学生实际运用英语的能力有更高的。要求。
以下，我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题：
46：I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
很明显，本题是以定语从� 前一部分中，有以下得分点值得关注：首先，我们应该可以把握“define…as”（把……定义为……）这个词组。然后，我们需要对 “him”做一些处理。这里的“him”我们既可以翻译成为“知识分子”，也可以省略不译。也就是说，前句我们可以翻译成：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们……”或者是“我对于‘知识分子’的定义是……的人”。再次，本句中出现的“intellectual”（知识分子）是一个高频词汇，曾经在历年的考研试卷中出现过至少20次。在的62题中，“intellectual enquiry”翻译为“知识探究”，可见，“intellectual”本身是一个一词多义的高频词，我们考生在平时的复习过程中需要给予这样的小词以足够的关注。
后一部分，是由who引导的定语从句。在这个从句中，我们首先注意到一个词组“elect…as”（把……作为）。进而我们不难发现，这里由于句子本身的宾语比较长，因此宾语补足语被前置了。即本来是elect A as B这样一个结构，但由于A太长，最终变成了elect as B A这样一个结构，即elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life(B) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems(A).从语法角度讲，这就是把S＋V＋O＋C 主谓宾补结构（S＝主语；V＝谓语；O＝宾语；C＝宾补）中的C前置成为S＋V＋C＋O。同样的结构，以往也曾考过，比如20第65题，本来是make something possible，但由于something以及它的修饰成分太长，结果变成了make possible something (which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding)。同样是possible作为句子的宾补，如果something是短宾语，那么适用make something possible的结构，而如果something是长宾语，那么就适用make possible something的结构。
最后，本句中出现的“moral”（道德）一词也是历年考研试卷中的高频词汇，已经考察近30次了。
综上，本句可以翻译为：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题的活动作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。”
47：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
新东方考研英语大作文题目预测 篇10
考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)
昨天下午的完形填空初看是1篇关于动物智能方面的文章，可能算得上是1篇偏重科技的文章，但文章的作者在行文中却闪烁着人文的光辉。此文章最先刊登在5月7日的《纽约时报》上，原文的标题是 The Cost of Smarts，翻译过来就是“聪明的代价”，考研命题专家在选择时，原文的四段只选用了其中的三段。
文章的`作者叫 VERLYN KLINKENBORG 生于1952年，是个作家(非小说类)，成为纽约时报的编委之一。他著作颇丰，并在几所大学教授文学课程。1991年，还获得过读者文摘的作者奖。这样一个背景的作者，其写关于智能的文章，其角度一定是不同于普通的科普文章的。
关于答案，只要把原文对应一下，大家应该相信我下面的就是标准答案了。
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. Consider (第1题答案为B) the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended (第2题答案为A) to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer (第3题答案为D)bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage (第4题答案为B)in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it turns out (第5题答案为C), is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off (第6题答案为A)the starting line because it depends on learning ― a gradual (第7题答案为D)process― instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. (第8题答案为C)
Is there an adaptive value to limited(第9题答案为B) intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward (第10题答案为D) at all the species we’ve left in the dust -wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs (第11题答案为D) of our own intelligence might be. This is on (第12题答案为B) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
(Every chicken that looks at you sideways ― which is how they all look at you ― is really saying what Thoreau said less succinctly: you are endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself. Thoreau himself would not dispute that he was hoping to recover the chicken’s point of view. He went to Walden Pond “to remember well his ignorance.”)
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform (第13题答案为C) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance(第14题答案为D), is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. I believe that if(第15题答案为A) animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine(第16题答案为C) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for(第17题答案为B), not merely how much of it there all(第18题答案为A), they would hope to study a fundamental (第19题答案为A) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far (第20题答案为C) the results are inconclusive.
新东方首家点评考研翻译 篇11
新东方考研英语阅读手记 主讲：周雷
一。考研阅读的基本情况：
1．重要性：“考研成败在于英语，英语成败在于阅读”――阅读40分，应拿到26分以上
2．题型：见九大题型解题思路详解
3．文章特点：三个特色
⑴在内容上，分为三大类别：
1. 科学即自然科学：出题不多，主要涉及医学、生物学，科学史等
2. 社会科学：强调时效性
3. 人文科学：出题不多，主要涉及文学评论、杂文、散文、essay等
从历年真题上看，出题以社会科学为主，特别强调时效性
社会科学涉及的领域：经济学、心理学、教育学、传播学等
一定不涉及的领域：政治科学、国际政治
⑵在题材上，大纲要求四类文章：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文
从历年真题上看，出题以议论文和说明文为主
说明文：主要是科学类文章，要求抓住说明对象
议论文：主要是以第一人称议论，要求抓住作者观点
⑶在语言文化上，以美国英语和文化为主
4.大纲对于阅读理解的基本要求
⑴ 阅读速度：每分钟60个英文单词（要求进行close reading――精细阅读）
⑵ 理解文章主旨要意
⑶ 理解文章具体信息（要求理解长难句）
⑷ 理解文章的概念性含义（concept）
⑸ 能进行相关的判断、推理和引申（imply infer 推理题的答案为原文概念的转述）
⑹ 能根据上下文推测生词的词意
⑺ 理解文章的总体结构
⑻ 理解作者的意图、观点和态度
⑼ 能够区分论点和论据
二．考研阅读的整体解题思路：三步走
1．第一步：通读全文，抓住中心。（不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法）
在此过程中，注意把握三个阅读原则：
⑴原则一：1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）
⑵原则二：首段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用：①中心段 ②抛砖引玉
⑶原则三：首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读
2．第二步：仔细审题，返回原文。
3．第三步：重叠选项，得出答案。
具体来讲，可以设原文意思为A，选项意思为B
若A=B，则B为正确答案；
若A、B不相关，则B不为正确答案，即原文没有提到的，一定不是答案；
若B为A的反面，即B与A矛盾，则B不为正确答案；
若A的内容包含B，则B为正确答案；
若B的内容包含A，则B不为正确答案，属于扩大范围的错误；
若A、B有交集不重叠，则B不为正确答案。
必须记住：选一个选项应有选的理由，不选一个选项也应有不选的理由。
三．宏观阅读技巧：
1．一种文章模式：花开两朵，各表一枝。即在文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。这种文章关键是两个概念的定义，以及它们的。区别和联系。
2．一种文章模式：出现独句段，即一个句子单独成段。特别是当其出现在文章最开始或结束的时候，它一般是文章的中心思想。
3．一种文章模式：层层递进。文章整体或几个段落论述的问题有从抽象到具体、从初级到高级、从简单到复杂的过程，且各段开始都出现递进词。这种文章的中心或几段的核心观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。
4．一种文章模式：问题答案型（question-answer）。文章第一段中出现一个问题，在随后各段提供该问题的答案。这种文章的中心就是该问题最直接最主要的答案。
5．时文的特点：⑴耸人听闻，吸引眼球 ⑵貌似客观 ⑶抛砖引玉
一般来说，时文的中心会出现在首段的最后一句话或第二段的首句。
四．微观阅读技巧：
1．句子中的标点符号的作用：
⑴ 句号：用来分割句子。
⑵ 逗号：两个逗号之间或一个逗号之后，是一个补充说明成分，可以先不看。
⑶ 冒号：冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步具体说明前面的内容。
⑷ 分号：分号前后是并列关系。包括结构上并列和语义上并列两种。
⑸ 破折号：两个破折号之间或一个破折号之后，是补充说明成分，可以先不看。
⑹ 引号：一种是引用别人观点，其作用要么是作为支持的观点，要么作为批判的对象；另一种是说反话，表示反语。
⑺ 括号：括号内的内容起补充说明或解释词义的作用。
2．长难句解析方法：先抓主干，找出复杂句最核心的成分，再层层扩展。
3．类比关系：
⑴ 可以把类比看作特殊的例证
⑵ 识别一下，作者把什么比喻成了什么
4．常见的长难句种的基本语法结构：
⑴ 形式主语或宾语
⑵ 强调结构
⑶ 非限定性定语从句
⑷ 同位语从句
⑸ 倒装结构
⑹ 虚拟语气
⑺ 省略
5．虚拟语气：表达一种反事实假设。
例如：If you were/had come here yesterday, you would have seen that famous professor.
作者用虚拟语气一般表示建议、态度和观点。
五．九大题型解题思路详解：
1．细节事实题：
⑴ 标志：
①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息
②针对文章中的一句或几句发问
③题干和选项之间是因果关系
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文
①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文
②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度）
③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度）
④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。
⑶ 迷惑人的手段：
①单词替换
②颠倒因果
③扩大范围
④常识判断
2．例证题：
⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate
⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子
⑶ 做题的步骤：
①首先返回原文定位该例子
②然后80％向上、20％向下搜索该例子支持的论点
③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案
3．词汇题：
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思
⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文
⑶ 如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义
⑷ 做题的方法：可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理：
①代入替换法
②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组
4．句子理解题：
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义
⑶ 做此类题目时重要的并不是上下文，而是句子本身
⑷ 正确答案与原句之间是一种同义关系，其中没有任何推理过程
5．指代题：
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的指代词，要求辨别其指代关系。
常考的指代词有：it that one
⑵ 做题的步骤：
①首先返回原文定位该指代词，并且90％向上、10％向下搜索其指代的词、词组或句子
②然后在四个选项中找出与所找到的词、词组或句子意思最接近的一个作为答案
6．推理题：
⑴ 标志：关键词：infer imply
⑵ 整体思路：
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系
⑶ 如果四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项都是成立的推理步骤，那么与原文意思最接近、所用推理最少的选项即是正确答案
7．作者态度题：
⑴ 标志：关键词：attitude believe deem consider regard
⑵ 作者态度只分为三大类：
①支持、赞同、乐观
②客观、中立
③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观
除此之外，没有其他的作者态度
⑶ 有些选项是固定不能作为正确答案的：indifferent subjective biased puzzling
⑷ 识别作者态度有以下方法：
①找文中带有感情色彩的名次、动词、形容词、副词
②根据作者举的例子判断
8．判断题：
⑴ 标志：
①which of the following statement is not ture/correct/mentioned?
②All of the following statements are ture /correct/mentioned except?
⑵ 整体思路：
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错
所谓“对”是指符合原文
所谓“错”是指和原文有矛盾，或原文未提及
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断
⑶ 特别关注：
①转折处
②最高级
③感情色彩的词（褒贬含义）
9．主旨题：
⑴ 标志：best title main idea main problem conclusion
⑵ 整体思路：利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题
⑶ 特别要小心首段、末段陷阱
⑷ 做题的方法：快速作文法：依据选项、快速作文、与原文核对
六．复习策