高中英语知识点涵盖语法、词汇、阅读、写作和听力等方面,注重语言运用与实际交流能力的培养。下面是阿拉网友整理编辑的高中英语知识点总结归纳相关范文,供大家学习参考,喜欢就分享给朋友吧!
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇1
1. advance的用法
构词:advanced adj. 高等的先进的,高深的
搭配:
① in advance 在前头,预先,事先
② in advance of 在……前面;比……进步;超过
③ on the advance (物价)在上涨
【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.
A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased
[考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。
[答案与解析]C “高等数学”的英译是advanced maths,advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。
2. before 的特殊用法
(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他,他就跑出了屋子。
(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了,我们才意识到。(或:时间不知不觉已过三周了。)
(3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。
It wont be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。
3. chance的用法
搭配:
① by any chance 万一,碰巧,或许
② by chance 偶然,意外地
③ take a / ones chance 冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会
【考例6】 (20xx南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.
A. work B. luck C. chances D. services
[考查目标] chance的词义。
[答案与解析] C chance在本句的词义是“机会”。
4. consider v.
(1) 考虑
A) consider + n. / doing
I consider going abroad.
B) consider + 疑问词 + to do
You have to consider what to do next.
(2) 认为
A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.
I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.
B) consider + n. + to have done
I consider him to have acted disgracefully.
除了consider…as…表认为外,还有regard…as
…,look on…as…,take…as…,think of…as…
5. cost的用法
构词:costly adj. 昂贵的,贵重的
搭配:
① cost sb. sth. 花费某人(多少钱);让某人付出(代价)/牺牲……
② at all costs 不惜任何代价.无论如何
③ at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何
④ at cost (price) 按成本价格,按原价
⑤ at the cost of 以……为代价,用……换来的;丧失;牺牲
【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste
[考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。
[答案与解析] C cost的意思是“耗费”,主语是指物的
名词.而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。
6. effect n. 效果;作用
have an effect on sth.
His words had a great pushing effect on his students.
(1) be of no effect 无效
(2) come into effect 开始生效;开始实行
[比较] affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
7. experience的用法
构词: experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的
搭配:
① by experience 凭经验;从经验中
② from experience 凭经验;从经验中
③ gain experience in… 获得……经验
④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验
友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时,解释为“经历”,作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。
【考例】 (20xx山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.
A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
[考查目标] experience的意思。
[答案与解析] C experience常为不可数名词,意思是“经验”。
8. fear n. & vt.
(1) n. 恐惧 (多作不可数名词)
His face was growing pale with fear.
忧虑;担心的事(可数)
There is no reason for your fears.
for fear of 由于怕……,以防
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.
for fear (that) 惟恐;怕的是;以防
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
in fear of 害怕;担心
The thief was in fear of the police.
(2) v. 恐惧;害怕,接 n. / pron.
Cats fear big dogs.
恐惧;害怕,接to do
Dont fear to tell the truth.
恐怕;担心,接从句
She feared that she might not find him in his room.
构词:fearful adj. 可怕的,严重的;惧怕的,胆怯的;担心的,忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的,大胆的,勇敢的,无畏的
搭配:
① be in fear (of) (为……而)提心吊胆
② for fear of 因为怕;以免,怕的是
③ for fear that-clause 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)
④ have a fear that-clause 担心/怕(发生某事)
⑤ with fear 吓得,怕得
⑥ fear (vi.) for... 担心/忧虑……
【考例】(20xx江苏)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of
C. for fear of D. in search
[考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。
[答案与解析]C for fear of 常在句中作状语,意思是 “怕的是……。担心……”。
9. fun n. 高兴;乐趣;有趣的人或事
(1) for fun 为了高兴;为着好玩
I only did it for fun.
(2) make fun of 开……的玩笑;取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
[比较]
(1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑
Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
(2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑
10. means n. 手段;办法
(1) by means of 用……;依靠……
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
(2) by all means 一定;务必;(表示同意)当然可以,没问题:务必,无论如何,千方百计地
Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.
(3) by no means 完全不是;一点也不;决不
This is by no means the first time you have been late.
还有: by this means 用这种方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段
【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.
A. ways B. offers C. means
[考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。
[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。
11. normal adj. 正常的;正规的
the normal temperature, normal behavior
(1) regular 规则的;有规律的
keep regular hours 生活有规律;按时作息
(2) common普通的;常见的
Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的
have a common interest 有着共同爱好
(3) usual 惯常的;惯例的
Its usual with him to go to the office on foot.
(4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress
12. once的用法
搭配:
① all at once 突然;同时
② at once 立刻,马上;同时
③ (every) once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或
④ for this once (= for once,just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回
⑤ more than once 不止一次,多次
⑥ not once 一次也不
⑦ once again / more再一次
⑧once and again一再,再三
⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时,偶尔
⑩ once too often又(多了)一次
once upon a time从前
【考例】(20xx上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.
A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。
[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。
13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢
(1) prefer + n. / pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
14. protect的用法
构词:protection n. 保护(者/物),防御
搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受
【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.
A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection
C. self-respect D. self-service
[考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。
[答案与解析]B self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”。
15. separate的用法
构词:separation n. [U]分开,分离
搭配:
① separate A from B 把A和B分开
② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔
③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)
辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。
separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。
part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。
【考例】(NMET 20xx)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
[考查目标] 动词separate的词义。
[答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义,表示“被隔开;被分隔”。
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇2
1、情态动词与助动词
1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力时的区别。
can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表应该做而未做
must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判断句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的`从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇3
高中英语教研组现有英语教师21人,本期在岗人员18人。多年来,我们始终坚持以教学为中心,强化管理。进一步规范教学行为,并力求常规与创新的有机结合,促进教师严谨、扎实、高效、科学的良好教风及学生严肃、勤奋、求真、善问的良好学风的形成。全体老师敬业爱岗、博爱学生、教育得法,以高尚的师德和严谨的治学态度赢得了学生的认可尊敬,从而提高学生对英语学习的兴趣,历年高考成绩在市高考中名列第一。
高考又再创辉煌,高一、高二、高三参加市英语统考,英语成绩均达到市教科所教学成绩突出标准,被学校核准上报市教科所。获教学质量优秀奖,本期校级英语教案检查中,我组教师均获全优,全组有95%老师获教学满意度调查100%的满意,教育、教学工作深受学生喜欢。本期召开教学、公开课、研讨课、观摩课5次,听课达90余次,发表教学论文10余篇,教研会8次,备课组活动6次。石增建老师被评为“四川省师德标兵”,文佳秀老师被选为省妇女代表,石冕和石增建老师通过3年的省级骨干教师培训,获省级英语骨干教师称号,林凯、罗志玲、谢重波被评为校级优秀教师,下面对本期工作作个简要回顾。
一、认真学习,转变观念,不断提高自身素质和业务能力
教育教学改革、素质教育的实施和教育现代化工程的推进,英语教师在教育思想、教学方式、教学手段等方面已有了“求变”的意识、渴望和尝试,但大多处在萌芽阶段、探索阶段,英语教师积极投身课程改革,获得一些宝贵经验,通过教学研讨、英语教师集体互帮备课,把握课改脉搏。以实现“四个结合”为最终目标,即:与新一轮课程改革相结合;与全面实施素质教育相结合;与学校实际相结合;与教育教学管理相结合。英语是一个走在教改前头的科目,内容的更新和方法的改革使教师需要自己去创新,在尝试中成长。教师以课堂教学为中心,努力落实新课程标准,渗透新教材倡导的课改思想。努力优化课堂教学设计和养成好的课堂常规。
二、注重“学困生”的指导
转化“学困生”,是学校的工作重点,也是摆在英语教师面前最严峻的问题,“学困生”在英语学科中的人数是最多的。为了转化“学困生”,每位老师都做了大量的工作。在做这项工作时,我们意识到:转化“学困生”光靠老师盲目地补、学生盲目的学是不可能收到实效的,到头来只会白白浪费老师的时间和给学生造成更大的学习压力,如何在短时间内有效地捉高他们的成绩呢?经过英语教师的共同探索和实践,我们也总结出几条经验,即:
1、及时鼓励学生,运用“赏识教育”培养学生学习的自信心。
2、运用形象、直观的教学方法帮助学生记忆单词。比如学习单词eye时,两个e分别代表两只眼睛,一个y代表中间的鼻子,合起来就是眼睛这个单词。
3、从“学困生”的实际知识水平出发,给学生编出几套“阶梯式”的习题,层层递进,使他们体验到成功的快乐。
4、帮助学生掌握正确的学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯。经过我们的努力,转化“学困生”工作也确实收到了实效。
三、加强了批改工作
以往因为英语老师们的工作量较大,所教的班级相对来说比较多,这个学期,我们更加重视了批改工作,学生的作业几乎天天批,课内的练习题尽量面批,要求学生“有错必改”。在批改中,我们可以及时发现学生在学习的过程中普遍存在的问题,可以及时发现自己在教学中需要改进的地方,及时调节自己的教学方法,重新制定教学目标,真正做到“有的放矢”。
四、开展集体备课活动,提高全组教师的备课质量
如何促进教师快速成长,有效提高教学质量是迫在眉睫的问题。事实证明,切实有效地开展集体备课是解决这个问题的最佳途径。各备课组在固定的时间(每周二下午)和地点进行商议。在集体商议的基础上,形成统一的、系统的教案和学案。教案和学案中要体现学生的主体性,以师生互动的形式撰写教案,教案中重在突出教师的教和学生的学。重视教学过程的反思,每节课后教师都认真地反思教学过程,及时地把教学中点点滴滴的感受写下来,从深层次上去考虑自己的教学工作,写出有质量的教学反思和二备。
五、落实教学常规,提高课堂教学效率
课堂教学是学校所有的重中之重,它的质量高低直接决定了本教学的声誉甚至是学校工作的成败。提高课堂教学的质量最基本的方面就是要重视抓好常规教学。同一年级要求教学进度统一,内容要求统一,重点难点统一,作业练习统一;在课堂教学过程中坚持备课、上课、作业批改、课后辅导、成绩考核、计划总结。处理好教材的局部与全局、新与旧、难与易、重点与非重点、知识能力五个方面的关系,加强重点与难点的研究讨论。在实际的授课过程中,把课堂教学的目标从传统的知识传授转变到实际能力的培养,要着重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力;课堂教学的内容从重视学科体系为主的基础知识转变到既要重视基础知识的学习,又要实现课堂教学对学生的全面影响上;课堂教学的模式要从传统的单项传输模式转变为启发式和讨论式的教学模式上;课堂调节手段要从传统的教师权威控制转变到以实现课堂教学目标的要求为导向上来。
六、存在的问题
1、在听课过程中发现部分教师的基本功不够扎实,新课改理念贯彻不够,应加大对教师业务和理论的培训,并组织一定的活动予以检查。
2、个别教师对教研活动不积极,思想工作较难做。有的只为提高教学质量和升学率,不重视开展英语活动,使英语教师的既定计划流于形式。
3、作为教研组长虽然时常反思自己的教学工作和方法,但仍有很多不足。今后有待于进一步加强,力求更加完美。
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇4
1. means n. 方法;途径
2. experience n. 经验
3. equipment n. 设备
4. successful adj. 成功的
5. protect v. 保护
6. handle v. 处理
7. consider v. 考虑
8. benefit n. 利益
9. particular adj. 特别的
10. effect n. 效果
11. combine v. 合并
12. unforgettable adj. 不会忘记的
13. advance v. 前进
14. seize v. 抓住
15. struggle v. 奋斗
16. fear v. & n. 害怕
17. strike v. 敲打
18. destroy v. 毁掉
19. publish v. 出版
20. naughty adj. 调皮的
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇5
名词性从句重难点
1. 在名词性从句中,疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如:
①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ?(MET90)
Alice had put has Alice put
2. 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
3. 否定转移问题。
①将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移 我想我并不认识你。 我相信他不回来。
We dont expect he will come tonight , will he ?
注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you werent ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
②将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移
看来他们不知道往哪去。
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
4. 主谓一致问题。
5. 语气问题
① 在含有 suggest , order , demand , propose , command , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,that从句常用“should+ 动词原形”的结构 我建议我们应该立刻出发。
② 在It is +过去分词+that的主语从句中 decided,demanded,desired,insisted,ordered,proposed,suggested,recommended,requested, required等。
It is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening.
③ 在表语从句或同位语从句中
The suggestion that the mayor (should) present the prizes was accepted by everyone.
高中英语语法常考知识
一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词:
常考的抽象名词有:advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money
注意:another不能修饰不可数名词,可说another book,不可说another news。
二、复合名词的复数形式因词而异:
1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)
2. a film-goer (film-goers) 电影爱好者
3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁观者 passers-by
4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人
三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义:
goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(军队), sands(做作的样子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.
He likes going out for fresh air.
四、
1. 单复数相同:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works
2. 只有复数:cattle, people
3. 常以复数形式出现:trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遗物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(准备), tears, repairs, regards, games(运动会)
4. 以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数:
politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations
五、几组易错名词的'用法:
1. many a + 单数名词 = many + 复数名词
2. 集合名词:family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主语时,若看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;若表示组成分子,则用复数。
The police are on duty at the street corner.
My family is / are going to have a long journey.
3. population:
1)作为“人口”的总称或“居民”的总数是不可数名词,谓语用单数。
2)问“多少人口”时,不说how many或how much,而用what。
3)在谈到“人口比多”时,常用large,great;“人口少”时,常用small,而不用much,little。
4)当谈及“有人口”时, 习惯上用have a population of。
5)当“百分数/分数+ of the population”作主语时,谓语用复数。
6)表示某个地区人口时,其前应有定冠词。
7)population不能与people连用。
The population in China is very large, and 80% of the population are farmers.
The city has a population of the million.
高中英语语法知识
1.名词(nouns)n.:
名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.:
表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.:
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.:
动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇6
into闯入,进入 to now直到现在
the lives of照亮某人的生活道路/be content with对……满足
off穷的,缺少的' search of寻找…. out挑选出,辨认出
the edge of在…边沿 off切断,断绝 silence沉默,不作声
11. make use of使用 angry about对…很生气 in担任主角,主演
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off)贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb.对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇7
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
(makes it possible中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)
3. It’s a great pity that很遗憾的是….
his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.
由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
(-ing动词短语作原因状语)
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇8
1. when 引导的状语从句
(1)when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用。
例句:Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。
例句:When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2. that 引导的宾语从句
名词从句作动词宾语时,前面的that常被省略,特别是在非正式语体中。
例句:I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
3. which 引导的主语从句。
例句:Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他们将选择哪本书仍然不被人知。
4.过去完成时和过去将来时
(1)过去完成时(past perfect tense):强调的是过去某一动作或状态发生在另一动作前或过去某个时间常常用到的时态,或指在过去某个时间段已经发生的事情,它就是过去的过去。
①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。
②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。例句: He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。
(2)过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不是时间。例句:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。
5. there be句型:表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例句:There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52个学生。
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇9
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇10
1、什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
2、状语从句考点分析:
1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。
2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。
3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.
4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。
3、状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作,就回家。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will come back)
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇11
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before
6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.
7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.
8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.
10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,
11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇12
(一)时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
(二)原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
(三)地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
(四)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。
Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
(五)结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。
She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
(六)条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
高中英语知识点总结归纳 篇13
1. get away from 逃离
2. watch / look out 注意,当心
3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游
4. as with 正如……一样
5. see off 为某人送行
6. on the other hand 在另一方面
7. take care of 照顾
8. get close / near to 接近,凑近
9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树
10. as well as 也,和……一样(好)
11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害
12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊
13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住
14. take place 发生
15. go through 通过,经过;经历(痛苦的事)
16. be upon 临近,逼近
17. hold on to 紧紧抓住
18. refer to 提到,说到;查询(信息)
19. look into 注视……的内部;检查,调查
20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……